It is a commonplace of science (although less of the history of science) that Linnaeus definitively solved the vexing problems of taxonomy and nomenclature in the 18th century, thus freeing subsequent researchers to focus on more challenging problems.In fact the reception of the Linnaean system was slow and incomplete at the time, and much of his w
Pain causes altered arousal and specific behaviours that are rare at other times (pain indicators).We examined whether beef cows (mean age Glass Blunts 6 years) are sensitive to pain indicators in addition to arousal following ear tagging and rubber ring castration (males only, n = 31) of their calf (n = 58).Behavioural pain indicators and activity
The equilibrium magnetization configurations and the associated microwave susceptibility spectra of dipolar coupled nanoplatelets are explored using three-dimensional (3D) micromagnetic simulations.First, the case of periodic arrangements of nanoplatelets on square arrays is considered.As a result, a macro-vortex state defined as a flux closure pat